Tribunals for Other Matters
(1) The appropriate Legislature may, by law, provide for the adjudication or trial by tribunals of any disputes, complaints, or offences with respect to all or any of the matters specified in clause (2) with respect to which such Legislature has power to make laws.
(2) The matters referred to in clause (1) are the following, namely:—(a) levy, assessment, collection and enforcement of any tax; (b) foreign exchange, import and export; (c) industrial and labour disputes; (d) land reforms...; (e) ceiling on urban property; (f) elections to either House of Parliament or the House or either House of the Legislature of a State...; (g) production, procurement, supply and distribution of food-stuffs...; (h) rent, its regulation and control and tenancy issues...; and (i) offences against laws with respect to any of the matters specified in sub-clauses (a) to (h) and fees in respect of any of those matters.
What this Article actually means
How it shows up in everyday life
This Article is why specialised bodies like Income Tax Appellate Tribunals, Industrial Tribunals for labour disputes, and Rent Tribunals/Authorities (relevant to our Tenant & Landlord Rights category) exist as dedicated forums instead of routing every such dispute through the general civil court system.
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Quick answers about Article 323B
Is a Rent Authority under the Model Tenancy Act created using this Article?
The text above reproduces Article 323B of the Constitution of India as amended to date, for general educational reference. It is public-domain legislative text, but we recommend cross-checking the authoritative version at legislative.gov.in or india.gov.in before relying on it for a legal matter. The explanation, examples and FAQs are general information, not legal advice — consult a qualified advocate for guidance on your specific situation.