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Art. 243P Part IXA: The Municipalities

Definitions

Exact text — Constitution of India

In this Part, unless the context otherwise requires,—(a) 'Committee' means a Committee constituted under article 243S; (b) 'district' means a district in a State; (c) 'Metropolitan area' means an area having a population of ten lakhs or more, comprised in one or more districts and consisting of two or more Municipalities or Panchayats or other contiguous areas...; (e) 'Municipal area' means the territorial area of a Municipality...; (f) 'Municipality' means an institution of self-government constituted under article 243Q...

In Plain English

What this Article actually means

This Article defines the core vocabulary for Part IXA — most notably 'Municipality' (the urban self-government institution itself) and 'Metropolitan area' (a specific, larger population threshold of 10 lakh/1 million triggering special metropolitan planning requirements under a later Article).
Why This Matters To You

How it shows up in everyday life

The 'Metropolitan area' definition matters practically — if you live in a genuinely large urban agglomeration, this threshold determines whether a Metropolitan Planning Committee (rather than just individual municipal bodies) is constitutionally required to coordinate development across your whole urban region.

Frequently Asked

Quick answers about Article 243P

What population threshold makes an area 'metropolitan' under this Part?
10 lakh (1 million) or more, spanning one or more districts and consisting of two or more Municipalities/Panchayats or other contiguous areas.

The text above reproduces Article 243P of the Constitution of India as amended to date, for general educational reference. It is public-domain legislative text, but we recommend cross-checking the authoritative version at legislative.gov.in or india.gov.in before relying on it for a legal matter. The explanation, examples and FAQs are general information, not legal advice — consult a qualified advocate for guidance on your specific situation.