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Home Protest Rights FAQ Tenant & Property
Tenant & Property 4 min read

Landlord Won't Return Your Security Deposit? Here's the Actual Process

It's not a favour they're doing you — a security deposit is your money, and there's a real process to get it back.

Most state Rent Control / Tenancy Acts (and the Model Tenancy Act where adopted) require landlords to return the security deposit within a set window after you vacate — commonly 1-2 months — minus documented, reasonable deductions for damage beyond normal wear and tear.

Start with a written request (email or letter) itemising the amount and giving a deadline — this creates a paper trail. If ignored, you can send a formal legal notice, then file a case in the Rent Authority (where established) or the local Consumer Court / Civil Court, depending on your state's process and the amount involved.

Keep your rental agreement, move-in/move-out photos, and deposit payment proof — these are exactly what a Rent Authority or court will ask for.

Model Tenancy Act, 2021

States that have adopted it set clear deposit-return timelines

Consumer Protection Act, 2019

An alternative route if the landlord is treated as a service provider under your state's rules

Quick Answers

Still wondering about...

Can the landlord deduct for normal wear and tear?
No — deductions are meant to cover actual damage beyond ordinary use, not routine ageing of paint, fixtures, etc.

Adhikar is an independent citizen-awareness platform, not a Government of India website and doesn't take a position on the NEET protests themselves — this is general information about rights every student already has, not legal advice for a specific situation. For that, contact a lawyer or the free legal aid helpline (15100).