Landlord Won't Return Your Security Deposit? Here's the Actual Process
It's not a favour they're doing you — a security deposit is your money, and there's a real process to get it back.
Most state Rent Control / Tenancy Acts (and the Model Tenancy Act where adopted) require landlords to return the security deposit within a set window after you vacate — commonly 1-2 months — minus documented, reasonable deductions for damage beyond normal wear and tear.
Start with a written request (email or letter) itemising the amount and giving a deadline — this creates a paper trail. If ignored, you can send a formal legal notice, then file a case in the Rent Authority (where established) or the local Consumer Court / Civil Court, depending on your state's process and the amount involved.
Keep your rental agreement, move-in/move-out photos, and deposit payment proof — these are exactly what a Rent Authority or court will ask for.
States that have adopted it set clear deposit-return timelines
An alternative route if the landlord is treated as a service provider under your state's rules
Still wondering about...
Can the landlord deduct for normal wear and tear?
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