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Art. 173 Part VI: The States

Qualification for Membership of the State Legislature

Exact text — Constitution of India

A person shall not be qualified to be chosen to fill a seat in the Legislature of a State unless he—(a) is a citizen of India, and makes and subscribes before some person authorised... an oath or affirmation...; (b) is, in the case of a seat in the Legislative Assembly, not less than twenty-five years of age and, in the case of a seat in the Legislative Council, not less than thirty years of age; and (c) possesses such other qualifications as may be prescribed in that behalf by or under any law made by Parliament.

In Plain English

What this Article actually means

This Article mirrors Article 84's Union-level qualification requirements at the state level — Indian citizenship, taking the prescribed oath, and minimum age (25 for Legislative Assembly, 30 for Legislative Council — the same age differential logic as the Lok Sabha/Rajya Sabha distinction), plus whatever Parliament might additionally prescribe.
Why This Matters To You

How it shows up in everyday life

This is why the same age threshold pattern (25 for the directly-elected lower house, 30 for the more indirect upper house) applies consistently across both the Union Parliament and every state's own legislature.

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Frequently Asked

Quick answers about Article 173

Why does Parliament (not the state legislature) get to add further qualification requirements?
This reflects the broader constitutional design giving Parliament, rather than individual State Legislatures, the power to set uniform additional candidacy qualifications across the country, maintaining national consistency in this area.

The text above reproduces Article 173 of the Constitution of India as amended to date, for general educational reference. It is public-domain legislative text, but we recommend cross-checking the authoritative version at legislative.gov.in or india.gov.in before relying on it for a legal matter. The explanation, examples and FAQs are general information, not legal advice — consult a qualified advocate for guidance on your specific situation.