Home The Constitution Part XIV Article 320

Art. 320 Part XIV: Services Under the Union and the States

Functions of Public Service Commissions

Exact text — Constitution of India

(1) It shall be the duty of the Union and the State Public Service Commissions to conduct examinations for appointments to the services of the Union and the services of the State respectively. (3) The Union Public Service Commission or the State Public Service Commission, as the case may be, shall be consulted—(a) on all matters relating to methods of recruitment to civil services and for civil posts; (b) on the principles to be followed in making appointments to civil services and posts and in making promotions and transfers from one service to another and on the suitability of candidates for such appointments, promotions or transfers; (c) on all disciplinary matters affecting a person serving under the Government of India or the Government of a State in a civil capacity, including memorials or petitions relating to such matters...

In Plain English

What this Article actually means

This Article defines the Public Service Commissions' core job: conducting recruitment examinations, and being consulted on recruitment methods, promotion/transfer principles, and disciplinary matters affecting civil servants. This consultative role gives the Commission real influence over civil service administration well beyond just running entrance exams.

Why This Matters To You

How it shows up in everyday life

This is why UPSC's role extends beyond just the famous Civil Services Examination — it's also formally consulted on disciplinary proceedings and promotion decisions affecting central government civil servants, giving it an ongoing advisory role throughout a civil servant's career, not just at the recruitment stage.

Read alongside this one

Art. 315 — Public Service Commissions for the Union and States Art. 311 — Protection Against Arbitrary Dismissal

Frequently Asked

Quick answers about Article 320

Does the government have to follow the Public Service Commission's advice?

Consultation is generally mandatory under this Article, but the government isn't strictly bound to follow the Commission's specific advice in every case — though departing from it without good reason can be challenged, and the Commission's views carry significant institutional weight.

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The text above reproduces Article 320 of the Constitution of India as amended to date, for general educational reference. It is public-domain legislative text, but we recommend cross-checking the authoritative version at legislative.gov.in or india.gov.in before relying on it for a legal matter. The explanation, examples and FAQs are general information, not legal advice — consult a qualified advocate for guidance on your specific situation.