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What To Do If Arrested

Your core rights the moment police detain you — keep this handy.

What To Do If Arrested

Adhikar · knowyourights.in

Ask & Insist On

  • The specific grounds for your arrest — you have a right to be told (BNSS Sec. 47, Art. 22(1)).
  • To have a relative or friend informed of your arrest and where you're held (BNSS Sec. 48).
  • A medical examination if you're injured or unwell (BNSS Sec. 51).
  • No handcuffs or restraint beyond what's genuinely necessary (BNSS Sec. 43, 46).

Remember

  • You cannot be held more than 24 hours without being produced before a magistrate (BNSS Sec. 58, Art. 22(2)).
  • If you can't afford a lawyer, the court must assign one at State expense — ask directly (BNSS Sec. 341, Art. 39A).
  • Note the time, place, and officers involved as soon as you're able to.

Who To Call

  • Free legal aid / DLSA helpline: 15100
  • National emergency: 112

Not a substitute for legal advice. See the full guide: /rights/police-arrest-criminal-justice/

Adhikar is an independent citizen-awareness platform, not a Government of India website. This is a quick-reference summary, not legal advice — laws and helpline numbers can change.