Home The Constitution Part IXB Article 243ZT

Art. 243ZT Part IXB: The Co-operative Societies

Continuance of Existing Laws

Exact text — Constitution of India

Notwithstanding anything in this Part, any provision of any law relating to co-operative societies in force in a State immediately before the commencement of the Constitution (Ninety-seventh Amendment) Act, 2011, which is inconsistent with the provisions of this Part, shall continue to be in force until amended or repealed by a competent Legislature or other competent authority or until the expiration of one year from such commencement, whichever is earlier.

In Plain English

What this Article actually means

The standard transitional provision for this Part — mirroring Articles 243N and 243ZF's approach for Panchayats and Municipalities — gave states a one-year grace period after the 97th Amendment's 2011 commencement to bring their existing co-operative society laws into line with this Part's new requirements.

Why This Matters To You

How it shows up in everyday life

Like its Panchayat and Municipal counterparts, this Article's direct transitional effect is now historical, having managed the one-time shift to this Part's post-2011 framework — though the subsequent 2021 Rajendra N. Shah ruling added a further layer of complexity to exactly how this Part applies to state (versus multi-State) co-operatives.

Read alongside this one

Art. 243zr — Application to Multi-State Co-operative Societies

Frequently Asked

Quick answers about Article 243ZT

Is there still legal uncertainty about how this Part applies to state co-operatives today?

Following the 2021 Supreme Court ruling, the Part's core protections continue to apply to multi-State co-operatives without issue; for purely state-level co-operatives, states may need to have separately ratified or independently legislated equivalent protections — check current state-specific co-operative law for the precise position in your state.

← PreviousArticle 243ZS: Application to Union Territories Back toPart IXB Overview

The text above reproduces Article 243ZT of the Constitution of India as amended to date, for general educational reference. It is public-domain legislative text, but we recommend cross-checking the authoritative version at legislative.gov.in or india.gov.in before relying on it for a legal matter. The explanation, examples and FAQs are general information, not legal advice — consult a qualified advocate for guidance on your specific situation.