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Art. 51A(i) Part IVA: Fundamental Duties

Safeguard Public Property and Abjure Violence

Exact text — Constitution of India

(i) to safeguard public property and to abjure violence;

In Plain English

What this Article actually means

This duty asks citizens to protect public property (infrastructure, government buildings, public transport) and to renounce violence as a means of expressing grievance or protest.
Why This Matters To You

How it shows up in everyday life

This duty is the moral backdrop to the Prevention of Damage to Public Property Act, 1984, which makes it a specific criminal offence to damage public property — relevant during protests, riots, or bandhs where public infrastructure like buses or government buildings are sometimes targeted.

How This Is Enforced

Laws and mechanisms that put this Article into practice

Prevention of Damage to Public Property Act, 1984

Criminalises causing damage to public property, with courts sometimes ordering compensation from those responsible for such damage during protests or riots.

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Frequently Asked

Quick answers about Article 51A(i)

Can protesters be held liable for damaging public property?
Yes — under the Prevention of Damage to Public Property Act, and courts have in various cases ordered compensation to be recovered from those identified as responsible for such damage during protests.

The text above reproduces Article 51A(i) of the Constitution of India as amended to date, for general educational reference. It is public-domain legislative text, but we recommend cross-checking the authoritative version at legislative.gov.in or india.gov.in before relying on it for a legal matter. The explanation, examples and FAQs are general information, not legal advice — consult a qualified advocate for guidance on your specific situation.