Protection of Monuments and Places of National Importance
It shall be the obligation of the State to protect every monument or place or object of artistic or historic interest, [declared by or under law made by Parliament] to be of national importance, from spoliation, disfigurement, destruction, removal, disposal or export, as the case may be.
What this Article actually means
How it shows up in everyday life
This is why damaging, defacing, or illegally excavating a protected monument (like a heritage fort, temple complex, or archaeological site) is a criminal offence, and why exporting certain antiquities without authorisation is restricted.
Laws and mechanisms that put this Article into practice
The main implementing law, giving the ASI power to protect and regulate access to nationally important monuments and sites.
Quick answers about Article 49
Can I be punished for damaging a protected heritage site?
The text above reproduces Article 49 of the Constitution of India as amended to date, for general educational reference. It is public-domain legislative text, but we recommend cross-checking the authoritative version at legislative.gov.in or india.gov.in before relying on it for a legal matter. The explanation, examples and FAQs are general information, not legal advice — consult a qualified advocate for guidance on your specific situation.