Home The Constitution Part IV Article 46

Art. 46 Part IV: Directive Principles of State Policy

Promotion of Educational and Economic Interests of SCs, STs and Weaker Sections

Exact text — Constitution of India

The State shall promote with special care the educational and economic interests of the weaker sections of the people, and, in particular, of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes, and shall protect them from social injustice and all forms of exploitation.

In Plain English

What this Article actually means

This Article directs the State to actively promote (not just avoid discriminating against) the educational and economic interests of SCs, STs and other weaker sections, and to protect them from social injustice and exploitation — the policy foundation underlying the reservation provisions found elsewhere in the Constitution (Articles 15(4), 16(4), 330-342A) and specific protective legislation.

Why This Matters To You

How it shows up in everyday life

This is part of the constitutional justification for scholarship schemes, reserved seats, and targeted welfare programmes for SC/ST and other disadvantaged communities, and for the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act's strong protections.

Read alongside this one

Art. 330 — Reservation of Seats for SCs and STs Art. 17 — Abolition of Untouchability

Frequently Asked

Quick answers about Article 46

How is this different from the reservation Articles (15(4), 16(4))?

Article 46 is the broader policy directive urging active promotion and protection; Articles 15(4) and 16(4) are the specific enabling provisions that make reservation in education and employment constitutionally permissible.

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The text above reproduces Article 46 of the Constitution of India as amended to date, for general educational reference. It is public-domain legislative text, but we recommend cross-checking the authoritative version at legislative.gov.in or india.gov.in before relying on it for a legal matter. The explanation, examples and FAQs are general information, not legal advice — consult a qualified advocate for guidance on your specific situation.