Home The Constitution Part XI Article 260

Art. 260 Part XI: Relations Between the Union and the States

Jurisdiction of the Union in Relation to Territories Outside India

Exact text — Constitution of India

The Government of India may by agreement with the Government of any territory not being part of the territory of India undertake any executive, legislative or judicial functions vested in the Government of such territory, but every such agreement shall be subject to, and governed by, any law relating to the exercise of foreign jurisdiction for the time being in force.

In Plain English

What this Article actually means

This Article lets the Indian government, through agreement with another territory's government, take on executive, legislative or judicial functions for that OUTSIDE territory — a specific mechanism for exercising a form of 'foreign jurisdiction' by mutual agreement, distinct from India's ordinary domestic governance.

Why This Matters To You

How it shows up in everyday life

This Article has had practical relevance in specific historical contexts, such as arrangements involving certain neighbouring territories or enclaves where India took on defined administrative responsibilities by agreement, always subject to India's own foreign jurisdiction legislation.

Read alongside this one

Art. 1 — Name and Territory of the Union

Frequently Asked

Quick answers about Article 260

Does this Article let India annex foreign territory?

No — it specifically requires an AGREEMENT with the other territory's government for defined functions, not a unilateral takeover; it operates within the framework of India's foreign jurisdiction law, not as an annexation mechanism.

← PreviousArticle 259: (Repealed) Armed Forces in Part B States Next →Article 261: Public Acts, Records and Judicial Proceedings

The text above reproduces Article 260 of the Constitution of India as amended to date, for general educational reference. It is public-domain legislative text, but we recommend cross-checking the authoritative version at legislative.gov.in or india.gov.in before relying on it for a legal matter. The explanation, examples and FAQs are general information, not legal advice — consult a qualified advocate for guidance on your specific situation.