"Grievous hurt" is a specific, more serious legal category than ordinary hurt — covering things like emasculation, permanent loss of sight or hearing, loss of a limb, permanent disfigurement of the face or head, fracture, or any hurt that endangers life or causes severe bodily pain for an extended period.
Voluntarily causing grievous hurt (i.e., deliberately, not accidentally) is punished more severely than ordinary hurt.
- Whether an injury legally counts as "grievous" vs. ordinary hurt genuinely changes the offence and the punishment — it isn't just a description, it's a legal threshold.
If you're seriously injured by someone deliberately, the medical severity of the injury (not just the act itself) is what pushes the charge into this more serious category.
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This is a plain-English summary, not verbatim statutory text. Adhikar is an independent citizen-awareness platform, not a Government of India website. Always verify against the bare Act (legislative.gov.in) or a qualified advocate before relying on this for an actual legal situation.