Brings a definition of terrorism directly into the general criminal code for the first time. Covers any act done with intent to threaten (or that is likely to threaten) India's unity, integrity, sovereignty, security or economic security, or with intent to strike terror (or likely to strike terror) among the people or a section of the people, in India or a foreign country.
- Terrorism-specific offences were previously handled almost entirely under a separate special law (UAPA) — this section creates an overlapping general-code definition, which has drawn debate over how the two will interact in practice.
Mostly relevant as background context for how India's criminal law is now structured — this is not a provision an ordinary citizen is likely to encounter directly, but it's worth knowing it now exists in the main code, not just a special law.
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Organised Crime
If you're a victim of coordinated, syndicate-style crime (not a one-off, isolated offence), this is the category built specifically for that pattern, on top of whatever the underlying act (extortion, trafficking, etc.) already covers.
Act Endangering Sovereignty, Unity and Integrity of India
This is meant to target genuine incitement to secession or armed rebellion — critics and civil-liberties groups have raised concern that its broad wording could still be used against ordinary political dissent, similar to concerns raised about the old sedition law it replaces; how courts interpret its limits is still developing.
This is a plain-English summary, not verbatim statutory text. Adhikar is an independent citizen-awareness platform, not a Government of India website. Always verify against the bare Act (legislative.gov.in) or a qualified advocate before relying on this for an actual legal situation.