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Assembly & Public Order 3 min read

Got Hurt During a Protest? Here's What You're Owed

Medical care first, documentation second — both are things you have a right to.

Hospitals, including government ones, cannot refuse emergency treatment regardless of how the injury occurred or your ability to pay upfront — this is a well-established right under Article 21 (right to life).

Get medical attention and ask for a written medical record — this becomes important evidence if you later pursue a complaint against excessive force.

If police were responsible for the injury, this is squarely NHRC/Police Complaints Authority territory — and a habeas-corpus-adjacent writ petition is also an option if the injury happened during unlawful detention.

Art. 21

Right to life includes a right to emergency medical treatment, refusal of which is itself a rights violation

Quick Answers

Still wondering about...

Can a hospital ask for police clearance before treating me?
No — emergency treatment cannot be legally conditioned on police paperwork; that requirement, where it happens, is itself improper.

Adhikar is an independent citizen-awareness platform, not a Government of India website and doesn't take a position on the NEET protests themselves — this is general information about rights every student already has, not legal advice for a specific situation. For that, contact a lawyer or the free legal aid helpline (15100).