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Property & Inheritance 4 min read

Do Daughters Have Equal Inheritance Rights as Sons?

Yes, by law — and it applies whether or not the father is alive, and even if he died before the law changed.

Under the Hindu Succession (Amendment) Act, 2005, a daughter is a "coparcener" in her father's Hindu Undivided Family property by birth — with the same rights, liabilities, and share as a son, not a lesser or discretionary one.

The Supreme Court settled a long-running dispute over this in Vineeta Sharma v. Rakesh Sharma (2020): a daughter's coparcenary right applies regardless of whether her father was alive on the date the 2005 amendment came into force — it's a right by birth, not something that depends on the father surviving until 2005.

This applies to ancestral/joint family property under Hindu law specifically; self-acquired property a person disposes of by a valid will can go wherever they choose. Other religions have their own separate succession laws (e.g. the Indian Succession Act for many communities, or personal Muslim/Christian/Parsi succession rules) with different rules.

Hindu Succession (Amendment) Act, 2005

The core law giving daughters equal coparcenary rights

Backed By

The case law behind this

Vineeta Sharma v. Rakesh Sharma(2020) 9 SCC 1 — Settled that a daughter's equal coparcenary right applies regardless of whether the father was alive on the 2005 amendment's commencement date. Verify this case
Quick Answers

Still wondering about...

Does this apply if my father died before 2005?
Yes — Vineeta Sharma v. Rakesh Sharma (2020) confirmed the daughter's right exists by birth, independent of whether the father was alive when the amendment came into force.

Adhikar is an independent citizen-awareness platform, not a Government of India website and doesn't take a position on the NEET protests themselves — this is general information about rights every student already has, not legal advice for a specific situation. For that, contact a lawyer or the free legal aid helpline (15100).