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Art. 255 Part XI: Relations Between the Union and the States

Requirements as to Recommendations and Previous Sanctions to Be Regarded as Matters of Procedure Only

Exact text — Constitution of India

No Act of Parliament or of the Legislature of a State, and no provision in any such Act, shall be invalid by reason only that some recommendation or previous sanction required by this Constitution was not given, if assent to that Act was given—(a) where the recommendation required was that of the Governor, either by the Governor or by the President; (b) where the recommendation required was that of the Rajpramukh, either by the Rajpramukh or by the President; (c) where the recommendation or previous sanction required was that of the President, by the President.

In Plain English

What this Article actually means

A technical but practically important cleanup provision — it treats certain procedural recommendation/sanction requirements as curable defects rather than fatal flaws, IF the relevant authority (Governor or President) has ultimately given assent to the Act anyway. This prevents laws from being struck down purely on a procedural technicality when the substantive approval was actually obtained.
Why This Matters To You

How it shows up in everyday life

This Article protects against laws being invalidated purely for a procedural oversight (like a missing formal recommendation) when the ultimate approving authority did in fact assent to the legislation — a pragmatic safeguard against overly technical legal challenges to otherwise validly passed laws.

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Frequently Asked

Quick answers about Article 255

Can a law be struck down just because a required recommendation was technically skipped?
Not if the relevant authority (Governor or President) ultimately gave their assent to the Act — this Article specifically treats that missing procedural step as curable rather than fatal in that circumstance.

The text above reproduces Article 255 of the Constitution of India as amended to date, for general educational reference. It is public-domain legislative text, but we recommend cross-checking the authoritative version at legislative.gov.in or india.gov.in before relying on it for a legal matter. The explanation, examples and FAQs are general information, not legal advice — consult a qualified advocate for guidance on your specific situation.