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§482

Anticipatory Bail

Plain-English Summary — Not Verbatim Statutory Text

Lets a person who reasonably believes they may be arrested for a non-bailable offence apply to a court in advance for a direction that, if arrested, they be released on bail. Compared to the old CrPC provision, BNSS gives courts more open discretion rather than listing specific criteria — but explicitly disallows anticipatory bail for anyone accused of gang rape of a woman under 18.

A genuinely powerful protection if you have real reason to believe police action is coming and want to avoid the disruption of an actual arrest.

Case Law

How courts have applied this

Gurbaksh Singh Sibbia v. State of PunjabAIR 1980 SC 1632 — The leading precedent on anticipatory bail principles — decided under the old CrPC provision but still the case courts draw on. Verify this case

This is a plain-English summary, not verbatim statutory text. Adhikar is an independent citizen-awareness platform, not a Government of India website. Always verify against the bare Act (legislative.gov.in) or a qualified advocate before relying on this for an actual legal situation.